이클립스 유로파(Eclipse Europa)를 사용한 NS2 통합개발환경(IDE)
요약: 이클립스 유로파(버전 3.3)에서 Makefile로 만들어진 소스코드를 빌드하는 방법을 설명한다. Cygwin 혹은 MinGW에서 컴파일을 하기를 원하는 경우 이 문서에서 소개하는 절차를 따르면 된다. 리눅스에서 같은 작업을 하는 경우에는 컴파일 환경(Cygwin이나 MinGW)을 따로 선택하지 않는 것만 달라진다. 윈도우에서 NS2로 시뮬레이션을 하는 경우, 그리고 사용하고 있는 에디터보다 통합개발환경(IDE)을 사용하여 프로그래밍을 하기를 원하는 사람들에게 유용한 팁이다.
이전에 이클립스에서 NS2를 컴파일하는 방법에 관한 글을 작성한 적이 있는데, 이클립스의 새 버전(3.3)인 유로파가 릴리즈되면서, 프로젝트 생성하는 방법이 좀 달라졌다. 이에 따라 새로이 글을 작성하기로 하였다. 이전의 문서와 동일하게 Cygwin, NS2가 설치되어 있어야 한다.
1. 이클립스 사이트에 가서 Eclipse IDE for C/C++ Developers를 다운로드 받고 설치하시라.
2. 이전 버전에 비해 설정은 매우 간단해졌다. 먼저 File->New->C++ Project를 선택하자. 다음의 그림과 같은 창을 볼 수 있을 것이다.
3. 프로젝트 이름에 ns2 등을 적어주고, Use default location의 체크를 해제한 후 NS2 소스코드가 설치된 디렉토리를 Location에 지정한다. (Browse를 클릭하여, NS2 소스코드가 설치된 디렉토리를 선택하면 되는데, 아마도 CYGWIN/home/USERNAME/ns-allinone-2.xx/ns-2.xx/처럼 되어 있는 것이 가장 일반적인 경우일 것이다. NS2 소스코드 디렉토리로 ns-allinone-2.xx만을 선택하는 일이 없도록 하자. 이럴 경우, Tcl이나 Tk 등의 소스코드마저 포함되기 때문에 너무 거대한 프로젝트가 될 것이다.)
4. Project type은 Makefile project를 클릭하고, 오른쪽 영역에서 toolchain은 Cygwin GCC를 선택한 후, Next 버튼을 클릭하자. 다음과 같은 창을 볼 수 있을 것이다. 이제 Finish 버튼을 눌러 프로젝트 생성을 마무리하자.
NS2 사용자를 위한 또 다른 팁!
이클립스에서는 스크립트 언어를 위한 플러그인을 제공하고 있다. NS2에서 Tcl을 편집할 일이 많으므로, Help->Software Updates->FInd and Install을 선택하여 Dynamic Languages Toolkit을 다운로드 받도록 하자. Tcl에 익숙치 않은 분들에겐 변수, 커맨드 등을 다른 색으로 구분하여 주므로 많은 도움이 된다. Tcl을 사용하는 데 필요한 플러그인은 다음의 두 가지이다.
- Dynamic Languages Toolkit - Core Framework
- Dynamic Languages Toolkit - TCL Development Tools
이클립스에서는 스크립트 언어를 위한 플러그인을 제공하고 있다. NS2에서 Tcl을 편집할 일이 많으므로, Help->Software Updates->FInd and Install을 선택하여 Dynamic Languages Toolkit을 다운로드 받도록 하자. Tcl에 익숙치 않은 분들에겐 변수, 커맨드 등을 다른 색으로 구분하여 주므로 많은 도움이 된다. Tcl을 사용하는 데 필요한 플러그인은 다음의 두 가지이다.
- Dynamic Languages Toolkit - Core Framework
- Dynamic Languages Toolkit - TCL Development Tools
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